International Day of Argania

International Day of Argania is observed annually on May 10. This day celebrates the argan tree (Argania spinosa), a species native to Morocco and Algeria, renowned for its ecological, economic, and cultural significance.​

History of International Day of Argania

The argan tree has thrived in southwestern Morocco for approximately 80 million years, playing a vital role in the region’s ecosystem and culture. Recognizing its importance, UNESCO designated the argan-growing region as the Arganeraie Biosphere Reserve in 1998. In 2014, UNESCO further acknowledged the traditional practices surrounding the argan tree by inscribing them on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.​ ¹

Building on these recognitions, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed May 10 as the International Day of Argania in 2021. This initiative, led by Morocco and co-sponsored by 113 member states, aims to promote the sustainable use of the argan tree and highlight its contributions to sustainable development.​

The cutest thing you can see! These are goats grazing on an argan tree.

Why is International Day of Argania important?

The argan tree is more than just a plant; it’s a symbol of resilience and sustainability. Its deep roots prevent soil erosion, combat desertification, and support biodiversity in arid regions. The tree’s fruit yields argan oil, often referred to as “liquid gold,” which is prized for its nutritional and cosmetic properties.​

Economically, the argan oil industry empowers rural communities, particularly women, who are integral to its traditional production methods. Socially, the tree fosters community cohesion through shared cultural practices. Environmentally, it serves as a natural barrier against climate change impacts.​

• Supports biodiversity and prevents desertification.
• Provides economic opportunities for rural communities.
• Preserves cultural heritage and traditional knowledge.
• Offers health and cosmetic benefits through argan oil.
• Contributes to climate change mitigation efforts.​

How to Celebrate International Day of Argania

Celebrating this day can be both educational and impactful. One can start by learning about the argan tree’s history and its role in sustainable development. Supporting products made from sustainably sourced argan oil helps promote ethical practices and benefits local communities.​

Engaging with organizations that work towards the conservation of the argan tree and its ecosystem is another meaningful way to observe the day. Sharing information on social media platforms using the hashtag #InternationalDayOfArgania can raise awareness and encourage others to participate in conservation efforts.​

• Educate oneself about the argan tree and its significance.
• Purchase products made from sustainably sourced argan oil.
• Support organizations dedicated to argan tree conservation.
• Share information on social media to raise awareness.
• Participate in local events or workshops focused on sustainable practices.​

International Day of Argania Dates Table

1. https://www.un.org/en/observances/argania-day[↩]