European Day for Victims of Crime

European Day for Victims of Crime is observed annually on February 22. This day serves as a period of reflection and advocacy dedicated to recognizing the rights and dignity of individuals who have suffered from criminal acts across the European continent.

History of European Day for Victims of Crime

The holiday was established in 1990 by Victim Support Europe (VSE), a network that represents dozens of victim support organizations across 31 countries. The choice of February 22 was intended to create a unified moment for organizations and governments to evaluate the effectiveness of justice systems and support services. Before this formal designation, the treatment of victims varied significantly between nations, often leaving those affected by crime without legal standing or psychological assistance.

Since its inception, the day has influenced significant legislative changes within the European Union. A major milestone occurred in 2012 with the adoption of the Victims’ Rights Directive, which set minimum standards for the rights, support, and protection of victims in all EU Member States. The holiday has evolved from a grassroots awareness campaign into a high-level policy event where leaders discuss reforms to ensure that the legal process does not cause secondary victimization for those already in trauma. ¹

Why is European Day for Victims of Crime important?

This day is important because it addresses the needs of approximately 75 million people who become victims of crime in Europe each year. It highlights the reality that crime affects more than just the individual; it impacts families, communities, and the social trust within a country. By focusing on victims’ rights, the observance pushes for a transition from purely retributive justice—focused on punishing the offender—to a more balanced approach that includes restoration and healing for the survivor.

The day also brings visibility to vulnerable groups who may face additional barriers to justice, such as children, women, and people with disabilities. It acts as a reminder that fundamental human rights include the right to safety and the right to be heard during legal proceedings. Without this annual spotlight, many victims might continue to suffer in silence due to fear of retaliation, social stigma, or a lack of information regarding the resources available to them.

• It ensures that victims are treated with respect and recognition by law enforcement.
• The day promotes the availability of free and confidential support services for all.
• It advocates for the right of victims to receive information about their case progress.
• Public awareness helps reduce the culture of victim-shaming in society.
• It encourages governments to provide financial compensation for those who suffer serious injury.

How to Observe European Day for Victims of Crime

Observing this day involves educating yourself and others about the rights guaranteed under European law. Many people participate by sharing information about the 116 006 helpline, which is the harmonized European number for victims of crime. You can also attend webinars or public forums hosted by organizations like Victim Support Europe, where survivors share their testimonies and experts discuss the future of restorative justice.

Practical observance can also take the form of supporting local charities that provide counseling, shelter, or legal aid to those affected by violence or theft. In many European cities, memorial services or moments of silence are held to honor those whose lives were lost to crime. For professionals in the legal or social services fields, the day is often used for specialized training to improve how they interact with traumatized individuals and ensure that their dignity is maintained throughout the judicial process.

• Share the 116 006 victim support helpline number on your social media pages.
• Read the EU Victims’ Rights Directive to understand your legal entitlements.
• Donate to a local non-profit organization that assists survivors of domestic abuse.
• Attend a virtual symposium or lecture on the impact of crime on mental health.
• Light a candle or observe a moment of silence for victims of violent crime.

European Day for Victims of Crime Dates Table

1. https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/just/items/30153/en[↩]