Human Rights Day

Human Rights Day is observed annually on December 10. This global observance commemorates the day in 1948 when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a milestone document that proclaimed the inalienable rights that everyone is inherently entitled to as a human being.

History of Human Rights Day

The history of this day is rooted in the aftermath of World War II, a period defined by immense loss of life and gross violations of human dignity. In response to these atrocities, the international community vowed to never let them happen again. This determination led to the creation of the Commission on Human Rights, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt. The committee drafted the UDHR, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly in Paris on December 10, 1948. It was the first time that fundamental human rights were universally protected. ¹

Although the Declaration was adopted in 1948, the formal observance of Human Rights Day began a few years later. In 1950, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 423 (V), inviting all states and interested organizations to adopt December 10 of each year as Human Rights Day. Since then, the day has served as an opportunity to reaffirm the importance of human rights in rebuilding the world we want, the need for global solidarity, and our interconnectedness and shared humanity.

Why is Human Rights Day important?

This day is a powerful reminder that freedom and dignity are not privileges granted by governments, but birthrights belonging to every person regardless of race, color, religion, sex, language, political opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or other status. It highlights the continuing struggle for equity and justice in many parts of the world. By marking this day, the global community shines a spotlight on vulnerable populations and holds leaders accountable to the standards set decades ago.

Furthermore, Human Rights Day empowers individuals to stand up for their own rights and the rights of others. It is not just a day for diplomats and politicians; it is a call to action for everyone. It emphasizes that human rights are relevant to all of us, every day. Recognizing this day helps combat apathy and encourages people to educate themselves about the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights that form the bedrock of a fair society.

• It reinforces the belief that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity.
• It raises awareness about current human rights violations happening globally.
• It celebrates the brave activists who risk their lives to defend others.
• It educates the public on the specific articles of the Universal Declaration.
• It encourages local action to support fairness and inclusion in our own communities.

How to Observe Human Rights Day

Observing Human Rights Day can start with education. Many people have never read the actual text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Taking the time to read its 30 articles can be an eye-opening experience, revealing the breadth of protections it covers, from the right to education to freedom from torture. Libraries and community centers often host readings, discussions, or film screenings that explore these themes in depth, offering a space to learn and ask questions.

Beyond education, this day is about advocacy and support. You might choose to write a letter to a prisoner of conscience through organizations like Amnesty International or donate to a legal aid fund that helps marginalized groups. On a personal level, it is a day to reflect on your own interactions and prejudices. Standing up against bullying, discrimination, or unfair treatment in your workplace or school is a direct way to honor the spirit of the day.

• Read the full text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• Attend a local lecture, vigil, or community discussion on social justice.
• Volunteer with an organization that supports refugees or the homeless.
• Write a letter to your government representative about a specific rights issue.
• Use social media to share stories of human rights defenders.

Human Rights Day Dates Table

1. https://www.un.org/en/observances/human-rights-day[↩]