Independence Day in Poland

The Independence Day in Poland is celebrated each year on 11 November, honouring the day in 1918 when Poland regained its sovereignty after 123 years of partitions.

History of Independence Day in Poland

After being divided in the late-18th century among the Russian, Prussian and Austro-Hungarian empires, Poland ceased to exist as an independent state for over a century. On 11 November 1918, with the end of World War I, the country began the process of rebuilding its statehood, and that date later became a national holiday.
The holiday was officially established in 1937, then during the communist era was suppressed, and following the collapse of communism it was reinstated in 1989 as a public holiday.

Why is Independence Day in Poland important?

Independence Day is central to Polish national identity, symbolising freedom, resilience and the restoration of statehood after long subjugation.
It also serves as a moment for national reflection—not only on the past struggle but on contemporary civic values, democratic participation and the responsibilities of citizenship.

• It commemorates the restoration of Poland’s independence on 11 November 1918.
• It reminds citizens of the sacrifices made by previous generations for national sovereignty.
• It promotes national unity while acknowledging regional and historical diversity within Poland.
• It underscores that independence must be maintained through democratic institutions and civic engagement.
• It fosters a sense of national memory, linking history, culture and public life.

How to Celebrate (or Observe) Independence Day in Poland

On this day, official ceremonies, wreath-laying at national monuments, and parades typically take place. Many people display the Polish flag and attend or watch patriotic events. It’s also a day off work for most in Poland.
Citizen participation can include attending local gatherings, reading about the historical context, or quietly reflecting on the significance of freedom and responsibility in one’s community.

• Attend or observe a public ceremony or parade in a city or town.
• Display the national flag on one’s home or workplace.
• Visit a monument or memorial dedicated to those who fought for independence.
• Read or listen to stories about Poland’s history of partitions and restoration of independence.
• Spend the day with family or friends acknowledging the value of national freedom and heritage.

Independence Day in Poland Dates Table