International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, observed on December 2 each year, is dedicated to opposing all forms of slavery, past and present. The date marks the adoption by the United Nations General Assembly of the United Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others (resolution 317(IV) on December 2, 1949). ¹

History of International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

The Convention adopted in 1949 aimed to suppress human trafficking and exploitation. In 1986 the UN officially designated December 2 as the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery.

Since then the day has served as a global reminder that slavery is not only a historical atrocity, it persists today in many forms.

Why is International Day for the Abolition of Slavery important?

Slavery in its modern forms—forced labor, human trafficking, debt bondage, forced marriage or child labour, affects millions worldwide. Observing this day raises awareness about these injustices and calls on individuals, organizations and governments to act.

It helps remind societies that freedom and dignity are human rights, that exploitation must be confronted, and that collective vigilance and action remain essential.

• It honors the victims of both historical and modern slavery.
• It draws global attention to ongoing human-rights abuses and exploitation.
• It calls for concrete measures to eradicate trafficking, forced labor, and other forms of slavery.
• It supports education, advocacy, and awareness campaigns about human dignity and justice.
• It encourages solidarity, empathy and action across nations and communities.

Observe International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

Observing this day can take several meaningful forms. One can raise awareness by sharing information about modern slavery, human trafficking, and exploitation. Supporting organizations, either by volunteering, donating, or amplifying their campaigns, is another important way to contribute.

It can also be a personal moment for reflection: to consider how consumption, supply chains or social systems may inadvertently support exploitation, and how one can make ethical choices.

• Educate yourself and others about modern slavery and its global scope.
• Support charities or NGOs working against human trafficking and forced labor.
• Advocate for fair labor practices and human rights in your communities.
• Use social media or public platforms to speak out against exploitation and injustice.
• Reflect on personal choices, such as consumption or labor ethics, regarding human dignity.

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery Dates Table

1. https://www.un.org/en/observances/slavery-abolition-day[↩]