International Day of Banks

International Day of Banks is observed each year on December 4, a day set aside to recognize the vital role that banking systems and development banks play in supporting sustainable development, financial inclusion, and economic stability worldwide. This observance invites global institutions, national governments, banks, and individuals to reflect on how banks contribute to improving living standards, funding public and private projects, and enabling access to financial services for all.

History of International Day of Banks

The day was officially designated by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on December 19, 2019, through resolution 74/245. The first global observance of the day began on December 4, 2020 — marking the beginning of annual recognition of banks’ contributions toward sustainable development globally. ¹

The resolution specifically acknowledges the significant potential of multilateral development banks — as well as national banking systems — to provide financing, know-how, and support needed to drive economic growth, social development and improved living standards across UN member states.

Why is International Day of Banks important?

Banks — especially development banks — play a critical role in channeling funds for infrastructure, education, environmental protection, and other long-term projects that governments or private markets may not finance alone. By doing so, they help reduce poverty, support sustainable growth, and improve access to essential services.

Moreover, a robust and inclusive banking system helps individuals and businesses obtain credit, manage savings, and access financial products, which strengthens overall economic resilience — particularly in times of crisis or rapid change. The observance reminds societies of the importance of financial inclusion, fair banking practices, and mobilizing finance for public good.

• It recognises banks’ role in financing sustainable development and public-interest projects.
• It highlights financial inclusion — making banking services accessible to underserved populations.
• It reinforces the importance of stable banking systems for economic stability.
• It encourages long-term investment and responsible financing for social and environmental goals.
• It promotes public awareness of how banking helps societies grow and thrive.

How to Observe International Day of Banks

Observing International Day of Banks can take many forms, from professional to personal, informative to advocacy-driven. Institutions and governments may use the day to hold seminars, webinars or public outreach about financial inclusion, sustainable finance, and improved banking practices.

At the individual or community level, it can be a time to improve financial literacy: learn more about how banking works, understand loan and savings products, or encourage responsible banking and investment habits. It’s also a good moment to support transparency and fairness in finance — crucial for stability and trust.

• Organize or attend educational events about banking, finance and inclusion.
• Share information about the importance of banks and sustainable finance on social media or among peers.
• Advocate for fair, inclusive, and socially responsible banking policies in your community.
• Learn about and support banks or financial institutions committed to sustainable development and social good.
• Use the day to review your own finances — savings, investments or banking services — with an eye toward long-term security.

International Day of Banks Dates Table

1. https://www.un.org/en/observances/international-day-of-banks[↩]