International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers

International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers is observed annually on December 17. This day brings together sex workers, advocates, and allies to remember victims of violence and to demand equal protection under the law.

History of International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers

The observance began in 2003 as a direct response to a tragedy in the United States. It was inaugurated by Dr. Annie Sprinkle and the Sex Workers Outreach Project USA (SWOP-USA) as a memorial for the victims of the Green River Killer in Seattle, Washington. Gary Ridgway, the man convicted of the murders, confessed to killing 49 women, most of whom were sex workers. He specifically targeted them because he believed their marginalized status meant they would not be quickly reported missing or thoroughly investigated by police. ¹

The first memorial vigil took place outside San Francisco City Hall, attended by fewer than 100 people. Since then, the event has expanded into a global movement observed in cities around the world. It serves as a stark reminder that stigma and criminalization create an environment where violence can occur with impunity. Today, the day not only honors those who have lost their lives but also rallies communities to fight against the specific hate crimes and systemic discrimination faced by sex workers.

Why is International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers important?

This day is critical because it highlights the human rights of a frequently marginalized group. Violence against sex workers is often underreported due to fear of arrest or mistreatment by law enforcement. By marking this day, advocates shine a light on these crimes, asserting that no profession or social status justifies abuse, assault, or murder. It challenges the public indifference that often surrounds these cases and demands accountability from justice systems that have historically failed to protect this community.

The day also focuses on the “Red Umbrella,” which has become the international symbol for sex worker rights. The symbol represents protection from abuse and the solidarity of the community. Recognizing this day helps dismantle the social stigma that dehumanizes sex workers, reminding society that they are parents, children, partners, and neighbors who deserve safety and dignity just like anyone else.

• It memorializes victims of hate crimes and serial violence.
• It raises awareness about the high rates of assault in the industry.
• It calls for changes in laws that compromise worker safety.
• It challenges the social stigma that excuses violence.
• It strengthens solidarity among workers and human rights allies.

How to Observe International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers

Observing this day usually involves attending a vigil or memorial service. In many cities, community centers or advocacy groups organize gatherings where the names of victims from the past year are read aloud to ensure they are not forgotten. Participants often carry red umbrellas or wear red to show solidarity. These events are generally solemn and respectful, focusing on grief, remembrance, and the collective call for justice.

For those who cannot attend an event, education is a powerful form of observation. Reading reports from human rights organizations about the specific dangers faced by sex workers or sharing information on social media helps combat misinformation. Supporting local organizations that provide health services, legal aid, and safety resources to sex workers is another practical way to contribute to the cause.

• Attend a local candlelight vigil or memorial.
• Wear red or carry a red umbrella to show support.
• Read the names of those lost to violence this year.
• Share educational resources to reduce social stigma.
• Donate to organizations that protect sex worker rights.

International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers Dates

1. https://www.lastradainternational.org/news/international-day-to-end-violence-against-sex-workers/[↩]