International Literacy Day

International Literacy Day takes place on September 8 each year—an internationally recognized day established by UNESCO to affirm that literacy is a human right and a foundation for dignity, opportunity, and peace globally.

History of International Literacy Day

The idea for International Literacy Day originated during the World Conference of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy held in Tehran in 1965 and was formally proclaimed by UNESCO in 1966 at its 14th General Conference. The very first celebration occurred in 1967, marking the start of an annual tradition. ¹

Since then, UNESCO has used this occasion to underscore that literacy is essential for building just, peaceful, and sustainable societies—highlighting that despite progress, an estimated 739 million youth and adults worldwide still lack basic literacy skills.

Why is International Literacy Day important?

This day carries quiet yet profound weight. Literacy is not just technical—it’s our bridge to knowledge, self-expression, and dignity. When we talk about literacy, we’re talking about empowering someone to write their own story, shape their own future, and feel included—and we’re talking about giving light to those whose voices might otherwise stay unheard.

More than that, International Literacy Day underscores how literacy is woven into every thread of society—from health and justice to innovation and peace. Recognizing literacy as a basic human right deepens our understanding that education isn’t a luxury but the gentle force enabling people everywhere to actively participate in shaping their world.

Here are some human-centered reflections on why this day matters:

• it reminds us literacy is a gateway to opportunity and inclusion
• it gently asserts that everyone deserves the power to read and be heard
• it highlights how bridging literacy gaps strengthens communities
• it celebrates collective progress while acknowledging work still needed
• it honors those striving to teach, learn, and make literacy accessible

How to Observe International Literacy Day

This day invites all of us—whether we’re parents, educators, or book lovers—to make literacy a shared moment. Maybe it’s reading together with a child, sharing a favorite poem, or volunteering to help someone practice reading. It doesn’t have to be big; a quiet gesture can ripple outward.

At a community level, churches, libraries, schools, and organizations often organize book fairs, reading circles, or awareness events that spark connection. Online, people raise awareness with posts, stories, or campaigns—sharing why reading matters in real, personal ways. It’s about choosing to let words build bridges rather than boundaries.

Some simple, heartfelt ways to observe the day:

• read aloud with someone and swap favorite passages
• donate books or time to help others access reading
• share a book recommendation with a friend online
• reflect on how literacy shaped your life—and say thanks
• get involved with or support a local literacy initiative

International Literacy Day Dates Table

1. https://www.unesco.org/en/days/literacy[↩]