International Migrants Day

International Migrants Day is observed annually on December 18. This day recognizes the rights, contributions, and struggles of millions of people who live outside their countries of origin, emphasizing the need for safe and dignified migration for all.

History of International Migrants Day

The origins of this observance trace back to a significant legislative milestone in 1990. On December 18 of that year, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. This convention was a landmark step in acknowledging that human rights do not cease when a person crosses a border. It established standards for the treatment of migrant workers, aiming to eliminate exploitation and ensure their fundamental freedoms were respected regardless of their legal status. ¹

Ten years later, on December 4, 2000, the UN General Assembly officially proclaimed December 18 as International Migrants Day through Resolution 55/93. The decision was driven by the increasing number of migrants globally and the need to foster a better understanding of their situations. The International Organization for Migration (IOM), along with various governmental and non-governmental bodies, uses this day to disseminate information on human rights and to share the stories of migrants who have helped shape the economic and social fabrics of their host nations.

Why is International Migrants Day important?

This day serves as a crucial reminder of the vulnerability faced by millions of people who are on the move. Whether driven by economic necessity, climate change, or conflict, migrants often find themselves in precarious situations without adequate legal protection. By dedicating a specific day to this issue, the international community highlights the need for policies that protect individuals from trafficking, discrimination, and dangerous working conditions. It shifts the narrative from viewing migration solely as a problem to be solved to understanding it as a human reality that requires compassion and cooperation.

Furthermore, the observance counters negative stereotypes by showcasing the positive impact migrants have on the world. Economically, they fill essential labor gaps and contribute to development through remittances sent back home. Culturally, they enrich societies by bringing new perspectives, skills, and traditions. This day provides a platform to celebrate these contributions and to advocate for social cohesion, reminding us that diversity is a strength rather than a threat to stability.

• Acknowledges the human rights of people crossing borders
• Highlights the economic contributions migrants make globally
• Raises awareness about the dangers of human trafficking
• Promotes understanding and reduces xenophobia
• Encourages international cooperation on migration policies

How to Observe International Migrants Day

Observing this day often begins with education and listening. Many organizations publish reports or share documentaries that detail the personal journeys of migrants. Taking the time to read these stories or watch films about the migrant experience can provide a more profound understanding of the challenges involved in leaving one’s home. It is an opportunity to look beyond the statistics and connect with the human faces behind the headlines, fostering empathy for those navigating new and often difficult environments.

On a community level, individuals can support local organizations that assist newcomers. This might involve volunteering at a language center, donating to legal aid funds, or simply participating in community dialogues that bring long-term residents and new arrivals together. Lighting a candle is also a common symbolic gesture on this day, representing solidarity with migrants and remembering those who have lost their lives during perilous journeys searching for safety and a better life.

• Watch a documentary about the migrant experience
• Donate to charities supporting refugees and displaced persons
• Volunteer with local groups helping newcomers settle in
• Share positive stories of migration on social media
• Attend a vigil or community discussion event

International Migrants Day Dates

1. https://www.un.org/en/observances/migrants-day[↩]