International Mother's Day (2025)

International Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of May. This day is dedicated to honoring mothers and mother figures worldwide for their unwavering love, sacrifices, and contributions to families and society.

History of International Mother’s Day

Mother’s Day, as we know it today, began in the United States, where it’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May. But the idea of honoring mothers stretches back much further. In ancient times, civilizations like the Phrygians, Greeks, and Romans held festivals to worship mother goddesses such as Cybele, Rhea, and others. In India, the powerful goddess Durga is still honored during Durga Puja.

During the Middle Ages in Europe, people observed “Mothering Sunday” on the fourth Sunday of Lent. It was a time when those working far from home were allowed to return to their home parishes and visit their mothers.

The modern version of Mother’s Day was created by Anna Jarvis, an American activist from Philadelphia. Inspired by her own mother’s work organizing women’s health groups, Anna held a memorial for her mother on May 12, 1907, at a church in Grafton, West Virginia. Just one year later, on May 10, 1908, she organized the first official Mother’s Day celebration. ¹

The idea caught on quickly—within five years, nearly every U.S. state was marking the day. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson declared it a national holiday.

Anna Jarvis originally encouraged people to wear white carnations in honor of their mothers. Over time, a new tradition emerged: red or pink carnations for living mothers, and white ones for those who had passed away.

Interestingly, Jarvis became disillusioned when the day turned into a commercial event filled with cards and gifts. She spent the rest of her life trying to abolish the very holiday she had created.

Since then, Mother’s Day has been adopted by many countries, each incorporating its own cultural traditions and customs. While the dates and practices may vary, the essence of the celebration—expressing gratitude and love for mothers—remains universal.

Today, Mother’s Day has expanded to include grandmothers, aunts, and anyone who plays a nurturing role. Despite its commercialization, the heart of the holiday—a moment to honor the love, care, and sacrifices of mothers—still remains.

Why is International Mother’s Day important?

International Mother’s Day serves as a poignant reminder of the vital role mothers play in nurturing and shaping individuals and communities. It’s a day to acknowledge the countless sacrifices mothers make, often putting their children’s needs above their own, and to celebrate their unwavering support and guidance.

Beyond personal appreciation, this day also highlights broader societal issues affecting mothers, such as maternal health, gender equality, and access to education and resources. By recognizing and addressing these challenges, we honor mothers and work towards creating a more equitable and supportive environment for all caregivers.

Celebrates the unconditional love and sacrifices of mothers.
Acknowledges the pivotal role of mothers in society.
Raises awareness about issues affecting maternal well-being.
Encourages expressions of gratitude and appreciation.
Strengthens family bonds and community ties.

How to Celebrate International Mother’s Day

Celebrating International Mother’s Day can be both heartfelt and meaningful. Simple gestures, like writing a sincere note or spending quality time together, can convey deep appreciation. Many choose to give gifts, such as flowers, personalized items, or treats that cater to their mother’s interests. Others might prepare a special meal or plan an outing to create lasting memories.

For those whose mothers are no longer present, the day can be observed by reflecting on cherished memories, visiting a place of significance, or engaging in activities that honor their mother’s legacy. Additionally, supporting organizations that advocate for maternal health and rights can be a meaningful way to extend the day’s impact beyond personal circles.