Kansas Day

Kansas Day is celebrated on January 29. This state holiday commemorates the anniversary of the state’s admission to the Union as the 34th state in 1861.

History of Kansas Day

The origins of Kansas Day began in 1877 in a small schoolhouse in Paola, Kansas. A teacher named Alexander LeGrande Copley noticed his students were particularly interested in a lesson about the Battle of New Orleans, which sparked a discussion about their own state’s history. On January 29, 1877, the class set aside their regular studies to focus exclusively on the geography, natural resources, and history of Kansas. This grassroots celebration quickly gained popularity as Copley moved into administrative roles in larger school districts like Wichita, where he formally instituted the observance.

The date itself marks a significant political milestone when President James Buchanan signed the bill that officially brought Kansas into the United States. This admission followed years of violent conflict known as “Bleeding Kansas,” a period defined by the struggle between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers. The eventual entry of Kansas as a free state was a major victory for the abolitionist movement and played a critical role in the events leading up to the American Civil War. By 1882, the tradition of celebrating this “birthday” had spread to schools across the entire state.

Why is Kansas Day important?

Kansas Day serves as a moment of civic pride and a reminder of the state’s resilient spirit. It provides an opportunity for residents to reflect on the state’s motto, “Ad Astra per Aspera,” which means “to the stars through difficulties.” This phrase encapsulates the challenges faced by early pioneers and the determination required to build a community on the Great Plains. The holiday emphasizes the importance of understanding local heritage and the specific contributions Kansas has made to the nation’s agricultural and industrial success.

The observance is particularly vital for the education of younger generations. By focusing on state symbols, such as the sunflower and the western meadowlark, children develop a connection to their local environment. It also highlights the state’s diverse history, from its role in the Civil Rights Movement with the Brown v. Board of Education case to its leadership in aviation and wheat production. This annual recognition ensures that the stories of the people who shaped the prairie are preserved and shared.

• It marks the official anniversary of Kansas becoming the 34th state.
• The holiday encourages students to study state geography and history.
• It honors the “Free Staters” who fought against the expansion of slavery.
• The day promotes appreciation for the state’s unique natural landmarks.
• It fosters a shared sense of identity among Kansas residents.

How to Celebrate Kansas Day

A primary way to celebrate is by visiting historic sites and museums that offer special programs for the anniversary. The Kansas State Capitol in Topeka frequently hosts events where visitors can tour the building and learn about the legislative process. Many museums provide hands-on demonstrations of pioneer skills, such as spinning wool or corn husking, to show what life was like in 1861. Attending these events allows people to engage directly with the artifacts and stories of the past.

In classrooms and homes, people often celebrate by focusing on state symbols and traditions. Students might participate in projects like drawing the state flower, the sunflower, or singing the state song, “Home on the Range.” Some communities host “pioneer-style” meals featuring local foods like sunflower seeds or honey. Sharing stories about famous Kansans, such as Amelia Earhart or Dwight D. Eisenhower, is another way to recognize the impact the state has had on a global scale.

• Take a tour of the Kansas State Capitol building in Topeka.
• Sing the state song “Home on the Range” with friends or family.
• Visit a local history museum to see pioneer era exhibits.
• Make crafts or drawings featuring the Kansas state sunflower.
• Read books about the history of the 1861 admission to the Union.

Kansas Day Dates Table