Monaco National Day

Every year on November 19, the Principality of Monaco celebrates its National Day, also known locally as the “Prince’s Day” (or Fête du Prince). On this day residents and visitors alike come together in a joyful, elegant celebration of national identity, the royal family, and centuries of Monégasque tradition. The date, chosen by the reigning sovereign, honors the current prince and his role in the life of the principality.

History of National Day of Monaco

The origins of Monaco’s National Day stretch back to the mid-19th century under Prince Charles III of Monaco, who in 1857 chose November 4 (his patron saint’s day) as “Sovereign Day” to affirm the Principality’s identity and sovereignty. Over time, subsequent monarchs changed the date, often aligning it with their own patron saints. For example, Prince Albert I moved it to November 15 in 1890. Then in 1952, under Prince Rainier III, the National Day was set on November 19—the feast day of Blessed Rainier of Arezzo and also the date of his accession. When Prince Albert II succeeded his father in 2005, he chose to maintain November 19 in honor of his father’s memory.

Why is National Day of Monaco important?

National Day is much more than a holiday in Monaco—it is a vivid expression of national unity, princely tradition, and civic pride in a tiny but unique sovereign state. The day gives the Monegasque people an occasion to celebrate their heritage and the continuity of their institutions under the rule of the Grimaldi family.
At the same time, the celebrations broadcast Monaco’s distinct identity to the world—through fireworks over the harbor, military parades, royal appearances, and the display of the Monégasque flag. Each component reinforces the sense of belonging, of shared values, and of the principality’s place on the international stage.

• It honors the Sovereign Prince and the constitutional monarchy of Monaco.
• It reinforces tradition through ceremonies such as a Te Deum mass, military parade, and balcony appearance of the royal family.
• It fosters national unity, with citizens, residents, and visitors lining the streets, flying flags and participating in festivities.
• It is a showcase of Monaco’s modern identity blending heritage, pageantry and contemporary culture.
• It underscores the symbolic importance of Monaco’s independence, distinct culture and community in a small territory.

How to Celebrate (or Observe) National Day of Monaco

If you’re in Monaco on November 19, you’ll find one of the most evocative national celebrations in Europe—full of ceremony, color, and community spirit. The night before often begins with fireworks in Port Hercule and a fun-fair atmosphere. The next morning, a Te Deum mass takes place in the Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate followed by official honors and the parade on Place du Palais. The royal family greets the crowds from the palace balcony, and residents display red and white flags across balconies and windows.
For someone abroad or observing remotely, you can still participate by following coverage of the events, sharing greetings in the Monégasque colors, and reflecting on how national traditions shape collective life.

• Fly or display the red-and-white Monégasque flag.
• Watch the fireworks or public parade live or via media streams.
• Attend or observe the Te Deum mass or religious ceremony if accessible.
• Reflect on Monaco’s history, its Principality status, and how tradition and modernity meet in this tiny state.
• Share a greeting or image on social media using #MonacoNationalDay or similar.

Monaco National Day Dates Table