National Borinqueneers Day

National Borinqueneers Day is a day of military honor dedicated to the service and sacrifice of the 65th Infantry Regiment, a segregated Puerto Rican unit of the U.S. Army, and is observed annually on April 13. This day recognizes the “Borinqueneers” for their exceptional bravery and their struggle against both enemy forces and racial discrimination within the military.

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History of National Borinqueneers Day

The 65th Infantry Regiment was nicknamed “The Borinqueneers,” a name derived from Borinquen, the Taíno word for Puerto Rico. The unit was originally formed in 1899 and served in both World War I and World War II, but they gained their greatest fame during the Korean War. Despite facing systemic segregation and language barriers, the Borinqueneers became one of the most decorated units of the conflict, famously launching the last recorded battalion-sized bayonet charge in U.S. Army history in 1951.

The official designation of April 13 as National Borinqueneers Day was signed into law in 2021 as part of the National Defense Authorization Act. This formal recognition followed years of advocacy by veterans and their families. The date was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the 2016 ceremony where the regiment was collectively awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by Congress, placing them alongside other legendary units like the Tuskegee Airmen and the Navajo Code Talkers.

Why is National Borinqueneers Day Important?

This day is significant because it brings to light a chapter of American history that was overlooked for decades. The Borinqueneers served with distinction during an era when the military was still grappling with desegregation. Their story is one of dual heroism: they fought to defend democracy abroad while simultaneously fighting for respect and equality within their own ranks. Honoring them ensures that the contributions of Hispanic and Latino soldiers are recognized as integral to the American military legacy.

The observance also serves as a point of immense cultural pride for the people of Puerto Rico and the broader Hispanic community. It highlights the unique status of Puerto Rican soldiers who, despite not having a vote in presidential elections, have served in every U.S. conflict since 1898. By celebrating their “valiant spirit,” the holiday fosters a deeper understanding of the diverse backgrounds of those who wear the American uniform and encourages a more inclusive narrative of American patriotism.

• It honors the only Hispanic-segregated unit in U.S. military history.
• The day commemorates the regiment’s receipt of the Congressional Gold Medal.
• It raises awareness about the specific challenges faced by Puerto Rican veterans.
• The observance highlights the 65th Infantry’s critical role in the Korean War.
• it promotes the values of courage, resilience, and perseverance against adversity.

How to Celebrate National Borinqueneers Day

Celebrating this day often involves attending memorial ceremonies, particularly in Puerto Rico and cities with large Puerto Rican populations like New York, Orlando, and Chicago. Many people celebrate by learning about the regiment’s history through documentaries such as The Borinqueneers or by visiting the various monuments and streets named in their honor across the United States. It is a day to listen to the stories of surviving veterans and to ensure their oral histories are preserved for future generations.

In schools and community centers, the day can be observed through educational presentations that focus on the Korean War and the role of minority units. For those at home, social media serves as a powerful tool to share the history of the 65th Infantry, using the hashtag #Borinqueneers to raise awareness. Many families also take the time to honor personal connections to the regiment, sharing photos and military records of grandfathers or uncles who served in the legendary unit.

• Watch a documentary or read a book about the 65th Infantry Regiment.
• Visit a local veterans’ memorial or cemetery to pay your respects.
• Share the story of the Borinqueneers with friends or family to spread awareness.
• Support organizations that provide services and advocacy for Puerto Rican veterans.
• Look for local community events or parades that honor the regiment’s legacy.

National Borinqueneers Day Dates Table