National Carnation Day

National Carnation Day is observed on January 29. This holiday serves as a memorial to William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, who was born on this date and was famously known for his affinity for red carnations.

History of National Carnation Day

The origins of this day are linked to a political rivalry in 1876. While running for a seat in Congress, William McKinley was gifted a scarlet carnation by his opponent, Levi Lamborn, who was also a talented horticulturist. After winning the election, McKinley began to view the flower as a lucky charm and wore one on his lapel throughout his political career. He also kept vases filled with carnations in his office and frequently handed them out to visitors as a gesture of kindness.

Following McKinley’s assassination in 1901, the Carnation League of America was established by Lewis G. Reynolds to honor his memory. The first official National Carnation Day was held in 1903. Although some early observers suggested holding the event on the anniversary of his death in September, January 29 was eventually chosen to make the celebration a more positive tribute to his life and contributions to the country.

Why is National Carnation Day important?

This holiday preserves the legacy of a president who sought to promote patriotism and good citizenship. By focusing on the red carnation, the day highlights McKinley’s personal connection to the people he served. It also serves as a reminder of the historical impact of his presidency, including his efforts to advance American industry and the country’s status on the world stage. The flower itself became a symbol of national pride and mourning during the years following his passing.

Beyond its presidential ties, the day brings attention to the cultural and symbolic depth of the carnation. Known scientifically as Dianthus, which translates to “flower of the gods,” this bloom has been used in ceremonial garlands for over two thousand years. In the United States, the red carnation is specifically recognized as the state flower of Ohio. Celebrating this day encourages an appreciation for horticulture and the way simple natural elements can become powerful icons of historical remembrance.

• It honors the life and birthday of President William McKinley.
• The day recognizes the scarlet carnation as a symbol of luck and leadership.
• It promotes the values of patriotism and civil service.
• This observance helps maintain the historical traditions of the state of Ohio.
• It highlights the long history of the carnation in human art and ceremony.

How to Celebrate National Carnation Day

A common way to observe this day is by wearing a red carnation on a lapel or collar. This silent tribute mimics the personal style of President McKinley and signifies a respect for history. Many people also choose to purchase a bouquet for their home or office to brighten the winter month. Since carnations are the birth flower for January, they are easily found at most florists during this time of year.

Education is another central part of the celebration. Many historical societies and the Ohio Statehouse offer special exhibits or tours that detail McKinley’s life and the legend of his lucky flower. You can also explore the different meanings associated with various carnation colors, such as pink for gratitude or white for purity. Giving a red carnation to a friend or colleague is a simple way to share the story behind the holiday and brighten their day.

• Wear a red carnation on your coat or shirt.
• Visit a museum or library to learn about the 25th president.
• Send a bouquet of carnations to a friend as a gesture of kindness.
• Learn about the different varieties of the Dianthus flower.
• Share a photo or a fact about the holiday on social media.

National Carnation Day Dates Table