National Day of China

National Day of the People’s Republic of China is observed on October 1st every year. It celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and has become one of the country’s most important public holidays.

History of National Day of China

On October 1, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was officially proclaimed. This marked the culmination of the Chinese Communist Party’s victory in the civil war and ushered in a new political era. From that moment, this date was designated as National Day, a formal public holiday to commemorate the founding of the new government.

Over the years, China expanded the celebration into a week-long holiday known as “Golden Week,” during which people have time off work, travel, visit family, take part in cultural events, and participate in nationwide displays, fireworks, and concerts.

Why is National Day of China important?

National Day is significant because it represents a major turning point in China’s modern history—both politically and socially. It commemorates not just the formation of a state, but the hopes, transformations, upheavals, and ambitions that followed. For many, it’s a day to reflect on the changes in living standards, infrastructure, culture, and international place that China has gone through since 1949.

It’s also a powerful expression of national identity and unity. The celebrations—parades, public gatherings, displays—all reinforce symbols of the nation, shared memory, and collective pride. Even as China is diverse—regionally, ethnically, economically—this day serves as a common focal point.

Some things many people find meaningful:

• acknowledging the history of struggle and change that led to modern China
• taking part in cultural, artistic, and community events that celebrate Chinese tradition and modern accomplishments
• observing civic ceremonies like flag-raising and memorial events
• spending time with family during Golden Week and remembering where things came from
• understanding the scale of national progress and thinking about what comes next

How to Celebrate National Day of China

If you are in China, celebrations often include fireworks, elaborate performances, public decorations, and patriotic gatherings. Many people travel during the Golden Week for tourism and visiting relatives. Civic institutions often host ceremonies, concerts, and public speeches.

Outside China, overseas Chinese communities sometimes organize events or cultural programs to commemorate the day. One can also engage by reading or sharing stories about Chinese history, watching Chinese film, music, or art that reflect the country’s journey since 1949, or participating in cultural exchanges.

Here are simple ideas:

• watch a documentary or read about China’s modern history and founding
• listen to Chinese music—traditional or contemporary—or enjoy films or artworks from China
• learn a few phrases in Mandarin or learn a song, poem or cultural tradition
• if near a Chinese community, attend a local celebration or public event
• reflect on how history shapes national identity and what values you believe are important

National Day of China Dates Table