National Flag of Canada Day

National Flag of Canada Day is observed annually on February 15. This patriotic holiday commemorates the inauguration of the red-and-white maple leaf flag, which was first raised over Parliament Hill in Ottawa in 1965. The day serves as a moment for citizens to reflect on the values of peace, diversity, and pride that the national emblem represents both at home and on the global stage.

History of National Flag of Canada Day

The creation of the current flag was the result of the “Great Flag Debate” of 1964. Prior to this, Canada used the Canadian Red Ensign, which featured the British Union Jack in the corner. Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson proposed a new, distinctively Canadian design to strengthen national identity and unity. A multi-party parliamentary committee was formed to review thousands of submissions from the public. After months of intense political and public discussion, the committee narrowed the choices down to three, eventually selecting the single-leaf design created by George Stanley.

The design was officially approved by the House of Commons on December 15, 1964, and received Royal Proclamation from Queen Elizabeth II on January 28, 1965. On February 15, 1965, the new flag was officially unfurled at a ceremony attended by thousands. The specific date for the annual holiday was later established by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien in 1996 to mark the 31st anniversary of the flag’s first flight. Since then, it has become a staple of the Canadian calendar, marking a significant milestone in the country’s journey toward total sovereignty.

Why is National Flag of Canada Day important?

This day is significant because it honors the primary symbol of Canadian sovereignty and independence. The maple leaf is recognized globally as a sign of humanitarianism and peacekeeping, reflecting the nation’s commitment to international cooperation. For many, the flag represents a shared identity that transcends regional, linguistic, and cultural differences, providing a common ground for all people living within its borders. It serves as a visual reminder of the country’s history and its aspirations for a collaborative future.

The observance also provides an opportunity to educate the younger generation about the democratic process and the importance of national symbols. The transition from the Red Ensign to the Maple Leaf was a pivotal moment in Canadian history that showcased the country’s ability to evolve and define itself on its own terms. By celebrating the flag, Canadians acknowledge the sacrifices of those who have served under it and the collective efforts of the citizens who continue to build the nation’s reputation as a welcoming and stable society.

• It marks the anniversary of the first time the Maple Leaf was officially raised.
• The day encourages a sense of belonging and national unity among citizens.
• It highlights Canada’s unique identity as separate from its colonial history.
• The event promotes the study of Canadian history and parliamentary heritage.
• It provides a platform to celebrate Canadian achievements in science, sports, and art.

How to Celebrate National Flag of Canada Day

Celebrating often begins with the prominent display of the national flag at homes, businesses, and public buildings. Many people participate by wearing red and white clothing or pinning a small maple leaf to their lapel. In schools across the country, students engage in projects that explore the meaning of the flag’s colors and the history of the 1964 debate. Community centers often host small gatherings where the national anthem, “O Canada,” is performed to honor the occasion.

Digital participation is also a major part of the modern celebration, with many Canadians sharing photos of the flag in scenic locations using national hashtags. Parks Canada and other government agencies often provide educational resources and virtual tours of historic sites related to the flag’s inauguration. Some families choose to mark the day by visiting local monuments or simply taking a moment to discuss what being Canadian means to them. It is a day of quiet pride and public display, focused on the symbol that unites the second-largest country in the world.

• Fly the Canadian flag outside your home or place of work.
• Wear red and white to show your national pride during the day.
• Share a photo of the flag at a meaningful location on social media.
• Attend a local flag-raising ceremony or community event.
• Learn a new fact about the flag’s designer, George Stanley, and his vision.

National Flag of Canada Day Dates Table