National German‑American Day

National German‑American Day is observed each year on October 6 in the United States, celebrating and honoring the heritage, culture, and contributions of German Americans.

History of National German‑American Day

The roots of German‑American Day trace back to October 6, 1683, when thirteen German Mennonite families from Krefeld arrived and founded the settlement of Germantown (now part of Philadelphia) under the leadership of Francis Daniel Pastorius. Over time Germantown became a center of German-speaking migrants and culture in colonial America.

The idea of a day to recognize German heritage was revived in the 19th century (for example, Germantown’s bicentennial in 1883 spurred local celebrations) but after World War I anti‑German sentiment caused many such celebrations to fade. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan proclaimed October 6 as German‑American Day to mark the 300th anniversary of German immigration to America. In 1987, Congress passed a resolution officially declaring October 6 as National German‑American Day, and President Reagan signed it into law. Since then, successive Presidents issue proclamations encouraging Americans to observe the day.

Why is National German‑American Day important?

This day offers a meaningful reminder that the identity of the United States is deeply shaped by waves of immigration and cultural blending. German Americans are one of the largest ancestry groups in the U.S., and their influence is woven into many facets of American life—from music, language, and cuisine to science, education, and civic contributions. Recognizing German heritage isn’t just about celebrating traditions, it’s an opportunity to reflect on how cultural diversity has enriched the American tapestry.

At the same time, National German‑American Day encourages dialogue about identity, assimilation, and memory. For many people it is a chance to explore family roots, to reconnect with language or customs, or to honor forebears whose stories might have faded. In doing so, it invites Americans of all backgrounds to appreciate how the immigrant experience, across generations, continues to shape communal values and shared history.

• It honors German‑American contributions in arts, science, politics, and everyday life
• It reminds people of immigrant journeys, struggles, and successes
• It helps preserve German language, customs, and traditions in the U.S.
• It fosters cross‑cultural dialogue and mutual respect
• It gives descendants a chance to re‑discover family histories

How to Celebrate or Observe National German‑American Day

Celebrating National German‑American Day can be simple yet meaningful. You might host a small gathering with German foods—pretzels, sausages, rye bread, strudel—or invite friends to share traditional recipes from German‑American families. Playing German music or organizing a playlist mixing American and German musical traditions can set a festive tone. You might also visit a local German heritage club, language school, or museum exhibit to engage more deeply. Personal reflection is worth including: tracing your family tree, interviewing older relatives about family migration stories, or writing a short memoir of your own heritage journey.

Another idea is to support local German cultural organizations: attend a talk, lecture, or film screening about German‑American history. Schools or community centers can host small exhibitions or share fact sheets about German contributions to American society. Social media offers another easy channel—sharing stories, photos, or recipes with hashtags such as #GermanAmericanDay helps raise visibility and awareness.

• Cook or share a German‑inspired meal with friends
• Learn or teach a few German words or phrases
• Visit a local German cultural center, museum, or library exhibit
• Research your family’s German roots or immigration history
• Share your heritage story (or a recipe or photo) on social media

National German‑American Day Dates Table