National Weatherperson’s Day

National Weatherperson’s Day is observed annually on February 5. This day honors the men and women who work in meteorology, weather forecasting, and broadcast news, as well as the volunteer storm spotters who provide critical ground-level data. It serves as a reminder of the scientific effort required to predict the atmosphere’s behavior and the importance of early warning systems in protecting life and property from severe natural events.

History of National Weatherperson’s Day

The holiday commemorates the birth of Dr. John Jeffries, born on February 5, 1744. Jeffries was a Boston physician and scientist who is recognized as one of the first weather observers in the United States. He began taking detailed daily weather measurements in Boston in 1774, creating a historical record that predated formal government meteorological agencies. His work established a foundation for the systematic study of weather patterns in North America.

In addition to his ground-based records, Jeffries was a pioneer in atmospheric science. In 1784, he took part in the first balloon flight over London specifically designed for scientific observation. During this flight, he carried a thermometer, a barometer, and a hygrometer to an altitude of 9,000 feet to collect data on air pressure and temperature. Because of his contributions to both surface and upper-air observations, he is often cited as a forefather of modern meteorology.

Why is National Weatherperson’s Day important?

The observance is significant because it highlights the complexity and life-saving nature of weather forecasting. Meteorologists use advanced Doppler radar, satellite imagery, and mathematical models to track everything from daily temperature shifts to life-threatening tornadoes and hurricanes. This work is essential for the national economy, as industries like aviation, agriculture, and shipping rely on precise forecasts to operate safely and efficiently.

The day also recognizes the thousands of volunteers who support professional forecasters. Programs like Skywarn train citizens to identify and report severe weather, such as wall clouds or flash flooding, which might not be fully visible on radar. By honoring these individuals, the holiday reinforces the idea that public safety is a collaborative effort. It encourages a deeper public understanding of the science behind the forecast, moving past the common misconception that weather prediction is a matter of guesswork.

• The day marks the birthday of John Jeffries, a pioneering weather observer.
• It honors the broadcast meteorologists who communicate safety information to the public.
• The holiday recognizes the vital role of NWS volunteer storm spotters and ham radio operators.
• It highlights how precise forecasts prevent economic loss in the aviation and marine sectors.
• The observance promotes STEM education by showcasing the science of the atmosphere.

How to Observe National Weatherperson’s Day

Observing the day often involves expressing gratitude to local forecasters. Many people send thank-you notes or social media messages to their favorite television meteorologists or the staff at their nearest National Weather Service office. Schools frequently participate by inviting weather professionals to speak to students about careers in science or by conducting simple classroom experiments, such as creating a “tornado in a bottle” or a cloud in a jar.

For weather enthusiasts, the day is an opportunity to improve their own preparedness. This can include checking the batteries in a NOAA Weather Radio, reviewing the family’s severe weather plan, or signing up for a local storm spotter training class. Many also visit science museums or the National Weather Museum and Science Center in Norman, Oklahoma, to view historical weather artifacts. Simply paying closer attention to the daily forecast and learning about the terminology used—such as the difference between a “watch” and a “warning”—is a practical way to mark the occasion.

• Send a shout-out to your local weather team on social media using the holiday tag.
• Check your NOAA Weather Radio and emergency alerts on your mobile devices.
• Research the life and ballooning adventures of Dr. John Jeffries.
• Sign up for a Skywarn storm spotter class to help your local community.
• Visit a local science museum to explore exhibits on meteorology and climate.

National Weatherperson’s Day Dates Table