Nobel Prize Day

Nobel Prize Day is observed annually on December 10. In 2025, it falls on December 10. This date marks the anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor and philanthropist who established the awards.

History of Nobel Prize Day

The origins of this day trace back to the last will and testament of Alfred Nobel, signed in Paris in 1895. Nobel, a chemist and engineer best known for inventing dynamite, was reportedly dismayed by the potential destructive use of his inventions. He decided to leave the majority of his vast fortune to fund annual prizes for those who conferred the “greatest benefit on mankind” in the preceding year. His family and the Swedish public were initially shocked by the will, leading to years of negotiation and the eventual establishment of the Nobel Foundation to manage the assets.

The first Nobel Prizes were awarded on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. The ceremonies were split between two nations, a tradition that continues today. The Nobel Peace Prize is presented in Oslo, Norway, while the prizes for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. A prize in Economic Sciences was added later in 1968. Over the last century, the day has evolved from a private execution of a will into a global event recognizing the highest levels of human intellectual and humanitarian achievement. ¹

Why is Nobel Prize Day important?

This day serves as a global reminder of the power of ideas and the capacity for human advancement. It shifts the world’s focus, however briefly, away from conflict and celebrity gossip toward breakthroughs in science, profound literary works, and tireless efforts for peace. By honoring individuals who have dedicated their lives to solving complex problems or expressing the human condition, the day reinforces the value of knowledge, curiosity, and persistence.

Furthermore, the holiday bridges the gap between complex academic work and the general public. The attention brought by the awards allows laureates to explain their work to a broader audience, inspiring students and young researchers. It validates the long, often solitary hours scientists and writers spend on their craft, proving that their contributions matter on a global scale. It is a celebration of rational thought, creativity, and the enduring hope for a better world.

• It highlights the importance of scientific discovery and research.
• It honors those who strive for peace in conflict zones.
• It encourages reading and the appreciation of global literature.
• It inspires young people to pursue careers in STEM and humanities.
• It reminds us that individual actions can have a massive global impact.

How to Observe Nobel Prize Day

Observing this day often involves engaging with the intellectual contributions of the laureates. Many people tune in to watch the live broadcasts of the award ceremonies from Stockholm and Oslo, which are formal events filled with speeches, music, and tradition. You might choose to read a book by a Literature laureate or watch a documentary explaining the discovery of a Physics or Chemistry winner. It is a day to feed your mind and appreciate the dedication required to reach the pinnacle of a field.

For a more communal approach, schools and libraries often host discussions or displays focused on the current year’s winners. You can organize a small gathering to discuss the work of a Peace Prize winner or the economic theories recognized that year. It is also a fitting time to learn about Alfred Nobel himself, exploring the complex history of a man who invented an explosive yet left a legacy of peace.

• Watch the livestream of the award ceremonies in Stockholm and Oslo.
• Read a novel or collection of poems by a Nobel laureate.
• Research the scientific breakthroughs honored in the current year.
• Discuss the impact of the Peace Prize winner with friends or family.
• Visit a local science museum or library to see related exhibits.

Nobel Prize Day Dates Table

1. https://www.nobelprize.org/ceremonies/celebrating-nobel/[↩]