Panama’s National Day

The National Day of the Republic of Panama is celebrated on November 3 each year. It marks the day when Panama declared its independence from Colombia in 1903.

History of Panama’s National Day

On November 3, 1903, the people of Panama broke away from the Republic of Colombia and established the independent Republic of Panama. The movement included a revolt that was supported by external actors and culminated in Panama’s formal declaration of sovereignty.

However, this day is not the only key date of national significance. Another major holiday is November 28, when Panama celebrates its independence from Spain in 1821. Thus, Panama’s November calendar features several patriot-celebrations: the “Separation Day” (from Colombia) and the “Independence Day” (from Spain).

Why is Panama’s National Day important?

National Day on November 3 commemorates a pivotal moment in Panama’s journey to full national self-determination. Breaking away from Colombia allowed Panama to chart its own path as a sovereign state. The day therefore affirms the country’s identity, autonomy, and national dignity.

The celebration also gives Panamanians an opportunity to reflect on their history, the institutions of their republic, and how far the nation has come. The observance strengthens civic pride, national unity, and reinforces the meaning of the republic for new generations.

• It reminds citizens of Panama’s capability to define its future.
• It celebrates the achievement of sovereignty in 1903.
• It reinforces national symbols and shared identity.
• It honours the efforts of those who advocated for independence.
• It encourages public participation in patriotic life.

How to Celebrate (or Observe) Panama’s National Day

Observing the day can be both festive and meaningful. In Panama, celebrations often include parades, flag-raising ceremonies, school events, and public gatherings. To participate, one might join a local parade, raise the national flag, attend a community celebration, or reflect on what independence means in one’s own life.

On an emotional level, the day invites personal reflection about freedom, civic responsibility, and the ongoing project of the nation. It can be a moment of gratitude as well as an affirmation of shared citizenship.

• Attend or watch a patriotic parade in your region.
• Display the Panamanian national flag or wear national colours.
• Visit a local landmark or monument associated with independence.
• Teach or learn about Panama’s history of 1903 and beyond.
• Spend time with family and friends enjoying traditional food and music.

Panama’s National DayDates Table