Puerto Rico Day

Discovery of Puerto Rico Day, observed on November 19, commemorates the day in 1493 when Christopher Columbus landed on the island now known as Puerto Rico—then called San Juan Bautista. The holiday honors this significant historical moment and its lasting impact on the island’s identity, culture, and heritage.

History of Discovery of Puerto Rico Day

On November 19, 1493, during his second voyage to the Americas, Columbus and his expedition reached the island he named San Juan Bautista. The landing marked the start of Spanish influence on the island which would shape its subsequent history—culturally, politically, and socially.
Over time the island’s name evolved to Puerto Rico (“rich port”) in the 1520s, while the main town adopted the name San Juan. November 19 remains a public holiday in Puerto Rico, recognized as the day of “Discovery” or “Descubrimiento” of the island.

Why is Discovery of Puerto Rico Day important?

This day serves as an annual moment for residents and visitors alike to reflect on the layers of Puerto Rico’s heritage: indigenous (the Taíno), Spanish colonial, African, and modern influences. It connects present-day culture with deeper historical roots.
It also offers an opportunity for cultural celebration and community gathering—festivals, parades, flag-raisings, and local events mark the day as both historic remembrance and living tradition.

• It commemorates the 1493 landing of Columbus on the island.
• It honours the historical journey of Puerto Rico through Indigenous, Spanish, and modern times.
• It reinforces a shared cultural and historical identity among the island’s residents.
• It provides a public occasion for celebration and cultural expression.
• It helps educate younger generations about Puerto Rico’s past and its significance today.

How to Celebrate Discovery of Puerto Rico Day

Whether you are in Puerto Rico or abroad, there are meaningful ways to observe this holiday. In Puerto Rico, many communities hold parades, cultural festivals, and flag-raising ceremonies on November 19. If you have Puerto-Rican heritage or are simply interested in the island’s history, you can mark the day by exploring its past, engaging with its culture or supporting local Puerto Rican events.
Consider attending a community event, visiting a historical site such as Old San Juan, or using the day for reflection on how the island’s history has shaped its present.

• Attend or watch a parade or cultural festival in Puerto Rico on November 19.
• Read or learn about the Taíno people and Puerto Rico’s indigenous heritage.
• Explore the history of Puerto Rico’s name, early colonial period, and its evolution.
• Share a story or post highlighting Puerto Rico’s culture, history and traditions.
• Display or wear the Puerto Rican flag with respect for the day.

Puerto Rico Day Dates Table