Republic Day in the Maldives

The Republic Day in the Maldives is celebrated each year on November 11, marking the date in 1968 when the Maldives officially transitioned from a sultanate to a republic.

History of Republic Day in the Maldives

Until 1968, the Maldives had been governed as a constitutional monarchy (sultanate) after gaining independence from British protectorate status in 1965. On November 11, 1968, following a parliamentary decision and national referendum, the republic was proclaimed and the monarchy abolished—a significant turning point in Maldivian governance.

Why is Republic Day in the Maldives important?

Republic Day is important because it commemorates the establishment of the modern republican state of the Maldives—an event that shaped its political structure, leadership and national identity.
It also serves as a time for Maldivians to reflect on sovereignty, democracy and the responsibilities of citizenship in a changing world.

• The date marks the end of the sultanate and the beginning of the republic.
• It highlights the Maldivian people’s participation in choosing their form of government.
• It reinforces national pride and celebration of political achievement.
• It brings together institutions and citizens to recognise their shared history and future.
• It gives occasion for public ceremonies, awards and civic reflection on governance and national development.

How to celebrate (or observe) Republic Day in the Maldives

On Republic Day, public events such as flag hoisting, official ceremonies and cultural programmes are held across the Maldives. Visitors may observe parades, school events and civic activities in the capital, Malé, and in other islands. Families might attend local community celebrations, schools may hold special assemblies, and the day is a public holiday in the country.

• Attend or watch a flag-raising ceremony or parade in an island or Malé.
• Visit a local monument or public square during Republic Day events.
• Learn about Maldivian history and the switch from monarchy to republic.
• Reflect on the role of citizenship, governance and community in a republic.
• Share in the national mood by displaying the Maldivian flag or participating in local festivities.

Republic Day in the Maldives Dates Table