Rosa Parks Day

Rosa Parks Day is observed each year, but its date depends on the U.S. state. The day honors the civil-rights activist Rosa Parks.

History of Rosa Parks Day

The observance started in 2000 when the legislature of California designated February 4, Rosa Parks’s birthday — as Rosa Parks Day.
Over time, other states chose different dates. Some mark the day on the anniversary of her historic 1955 arrest (December 1), while others keep February 4 or move the observance to the first Monday after.

Why is Rosa Parks Day important?

Rosa Parks Day honors the courage of Rosa Parks, who refused to give up her bus seat on December 1, 1955. That act of civil disobedience triggered the Montgomery Bus Boycott — a turning point in the fight against racial segregation.
The day encourages reflection on civil rights, equality and justice. It reminds society of how individual bravery and resistance can fuel large-scale movements and social change.

• It commemorates the bravery of Rosa Parks.
• It educates about the history of racial segregation and civil rights.
• It reminds people that peaceful protest can change laws and minds.
• It celebrates progress toward equality.
• It inspires continuing commitment to civil rights and fairness.

Celebrate Rosa Parks Day

Celebrate Rosa Parks Day by learning about her life and the broader civil rights movement. Many schools, organizations and communities host discussions, educational sessions and commemorative events.
It can also be a day for personal reflection on justice, equality and human dignity, and a moment to express solidarity with those still fighting discrimination.

• Read a book or watch a film about civil rights and Rosa Parks.
• Share stories and lessons from civil-rights history with friends or community.
• Attend or support an event honoring civil rights or equality.
• Reflect on social justice and what equality means today.
• Support organizations working for civil rights or equality.

Rosa Parks Day Dates Table