Anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People

Anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People is celebrated annually on August 20. In 2026, this date falls on a Thursday. This national holiday in Morocco honors the anti-colonial struggle that united Sultan Mohammed V with the Moroccan people against French and Spanish protectorates.

History of Anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People

The Revolution of the King and the People was a Moroccan anti-colonial national liberation movement with the goal of ending French and Spanish protectorates. The name reflects the coordination between Sultan Mohammed V and the Moroccan Nationalist Movement. After the 1947 Casablanca massacre, Mohammed V delivered the Tangier Speech on April 9, 1947, demanding independence for the first time. French authorities responded by deposing and exiling the sultan on August 20, 1953, which sparked widespread resistance.

Following the exile, popular resistance intensified. Armed groups like the Moroccan Army of Liberation formed, and attacks on European settlers occurred. Under mounting pressure, France negotiated with the exiled sultan. Mohammed V returned on November 16, 1955, and announced the end of the French protectorate. Morocco regained independence in 1956. The anniversary of the revolution became a national holiday, marked by the king delivering a televised speech and granting pardons.

Why is Anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People important?

This day commemorates the heroic struggle for self-determination from colonial rule and symbolizes the enduring bond between the Moroccan monarch and his people. The revolution demonstrated that unity between the throne and the populace could overcome brutal imperialism. It remains a powerful reminder of national sovereignty and collective action.

The holiday reinforces Moroccan identity and pride. It honors the sacrifices of those who fought for independence and celebrates the country's progress since liberation. The annual observance keeps the memory of the revolution alive for new generations. – Symbolizes the unity between the king and the people in the fight for freedom. – Recognizes the sacrifices of Moroccan nationalists and resistance fighters. – Marks the end of colonial rule and the beginning of self-governance. – Strengthens national identity and pride among Moroccans. – Serves as a reminder of the importance of sovereignty and independence.

How to Celebrate Anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People

Moroccans celebrate this national holiday with official ceremonies and public festivities. The king traditionally delivers a televised speech addressing the nation, and pardons are granted to certain prisoners. Government buildings and streets are decorated with flags, and cultural events highlight the country's history.

Families and communities gather to reflect on the revolution's significance. Many attend parades, listen to patriotic music, and share traditional meals. Schools and organizations hold educational programs about the struggle for independence. – Watch the king's televised speech and listen to national addresses. – Attend official ceremonies and parades in major cities. – Display the Moroccan flag at homes and public places. – Learn about the history of the revolution through books or documentaries. – Share traditional Moroccan dishes with family and friends.

Anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People Dates