Calennig

Calennig is a traditional Welsh New Year’s celebration observed annually on January 13. The word “Calennig” is derived from the Latin term “kalends,” meaning the first day of the month. This festive occasion marks the transition into the new year and includes unique customs such as singing and gift-giving.

History of Calennig

The history of Calennig dates back centuries in Wales. Traditionally, children would create small decorated apples stuck with three sticks to resemble a tripod and adorned with evergreens like boxwood and hazel twigs. Carrying these symbolic apples, they would go door to door singing songs and wishing neighbors good fortune for the new year. In return, they received small gifts like coins or food.

Over time, the customs of Calennig evolved, but in some parts of Wales, especially in the village of Cwm Gwaun, the New Year is still celebrated according to the Julian calendar on January 13. This tradition has helped preserve the old customs and continues to be an important part of the cultural heritage in the region.

Why is Calennig important?

Calennig is significant for several reasons:

• Preserves Welsh traditions: The festival is a reminder of Wales’ rich cultural history and heritage.
• Promotes community spirit: The tradition of visiting neighbors and singing fosters a sense of togetherness.
• Celebrates generosity: The practice of giving and receiving small gifts symbolizes kindness and goodwill.
• Teaches cultural values to children: Involving younger generations ensures the traditions continue.
• Marks a fresh start: As a New Year’s celebration, it represents hope and renewal.

How to observe Calennig

Celebrations of Calennig include several traditional activities:

• Making decorated apples: Create symbolic apples with sticks and greens to exchange with friends and neighbors.
• Singing traditional songs: Children sing songs to wish good luck and prosperity.
• Exchanging gifts: People give small presents, coins, or sweets as a sign of good wishes.
• Visiting neighbors: Families and friends visit each other to share New Year’s greetings.
• Hosting family gatherings: Special meals and gatherings are held to mark the occasion.

Calennig Dates Table