Independence Day in Panama

Independence Day in Panama is celebrated annually on November 28, commemorating the day in 1821 when Panama formally declared its independence from the Spanish Empire.

History of Independence Day in Panama

In the months leading up to November 28, 1821, a wave of independence sentiment swept across Panama. On November 10 that year, a revolt known as the “First Cry of Independence” occurred in the town of Villa de Los Santos, this laid the groundwork for the nationwide push for freedom.
Finally, on November 28, 1821, leaders and citizens gathered in the cathedral plaza of the capital, Panama City, voted to declare independence from the Spanish Crown, publishing the Independence Act of Panama and joining the newly formed Gran Colombia.

Why is Independence Day in Panama important?

For Panamanians, November 28 symbolizes the end of colonial rule and the beginning of self-determination, a foundational moment that shaped the nation’s future. It represents national identity, collective memory and pride in sovereignty.
Celebrating this day honors the courage of early patriots, acknowledges centuries of history, and affirms Panama’s place as an independent nation.

• It marks Panama’s official break from Spanish colonial domination.
• It celebrates national identity, unity and pride in Panama’s heritage.
• It honours the historical events and sacrifices that made independence possible.
• It highlights Panama’s transition into a self-governing nation within Latin America.
• It reminds citizens of their shared culture, language and roots.

How Panama Celebrates Independence Day

On November 28, cities and towns across Panama come alive with patriotic displays, civic ceremonies, parades, and cultural events. Flags are flown everywhere — from public buildings to private homes — and the atmosphere is festive and proud. Citizens often gather for official ceremonies, music, traditional dances, and communal meals.
Schools, government offices and many businesses close for the day so people can participate fully. Families and communities use the day to reflect on history, express national pride, and pass traditions to younger generations.

• Display the national flag prominently in homes, cars or public places.
• Attend or watch parades, civic ceremonies or musical performances.
• Learn or share the history of Panama’s independence with family and friends.
• Enjoy traditional Panamanian music, food and cultural expressions.
• Use the day to celebrate unity, heritage and what it means to be Panamanian.

Independence Day in Panama Dates Table