Independence Day of Mauritania

The Independence Day of Mauritania is celebrated every year on November 28. This date marks the day in 1960 when Mauritania declared its independence from French colonial rule and became a sovereign nation.

History of Independence Day in Mauritania

Mauritania had been under French control as part of French West Africa for much of the early 20th century.
After growing nationalist sentiment in the region, Mauritania became self-governing in 1958, but full independence was only achieved on November 28, 1960 — when the country formally declared its sovereignty and began its journey as an independent state.

Why Independence Day of Mauritania is Important

Independence Day is the national holiday that symbolizes freedom, identity and the hard-won right of Mauritania to govern itself. It represents the end of colonial domination and the beginning of self-determination for the Mauritanian people.

It also serves as a moment for reflection on national history, unity, cultural diversity, and for celebrating the country’s progress, values and aspirations after independence.

• It commemorates the founding of the modern Mauritanian state in 1960.
• It honours those who worked and sacrificed for independence and self-governance.
• It reinforces national identity and unity among diverse ethnic groups and regions.
• It reminds citizens of their country’s journey through colonialism, autonomy, and sovereignty.
• It provides an annual opportunity for celebration of Mauritanian culture and heritage.

How Independence Day of Mauritania is Celebrated

On November 28, Mauritania marks the day with public celebrations, flag-raising, and often official ceremonies. In the capital and other cities, there may be parades, speeches by government leaders, and events acknowledging the history and significance of independence.
For many people, it’s a national holiday, schools, government offices and many businesses close so everyone can participate in the celebrations or spend time with family and community.

• People display the national flag and decorate public and private buildings.
• Government leaders and officials may speak publicly or attend memorial events.
• Cultural events — music, community gatherings or traditional celebrations, take place.
• Families and friends often get together to mark the day with meals or social gatherings.
• Citizens reflect on national history, unity, and hopes for the future.

Independence Day in Mauritania Dates Table