Native American Day

Native American Day is celebrated annually on the fourth Friday of September. In 2026, this date falls on September 25. This holiday honors the rich cultures, histories, and contributions of Native American communities across the United States.

History of Native American Day

California became the first state to recognize Native Americans with a dedicated day in 1939, when Governor Culbert Olson declared October 1 as "Indian Day." In 1968, Governor Ronald Reagan signed a resolution establishing American Indian Day on the fourth Friday of September. The California Assembly made Native American Day an official state holiday in 1998, and in 2022 it became a judicial holiday, replacing Columbus Day on the court calendar.

Other states followed California's lead. Nevada adopted the fourth Friday of September as Native American Day in 1997. South Dakota changed Columbus Day to Native American Day in 1990 as part of a "Year of Reconciliation." Tennessee observes American Indian Day on the fourth Monday of September, and Washington state celebrates Native American Heritage Day on the Friday after Thanksgiving. Each state’s observance reflects a growing recognition of Native American heritage.

Why is Native American Day important?

Native American Day provides an opportunity to learn about the diverse tribes and nations that have shaped American history. For generations, Native American cultures were misrepresented or ignored in mainstream education. This holiday helps correct those misconceptions by highlighting authentic stories, traditions, and contributions.

The day also emphasizes the ongoing struggles and triumphs of Native communities. From preserving languages and sacred sites to advocating for sovereignty and environmental protection, Native Americans continue to enrich the nation. Celebrating this day fosters respect, understanding, and solidarity.

• It honors the sovereignty and self-determination of tribal nations.
• It promotes accurate education about Native American history and culture.
• It supports the preservation of indigenous languages, arts, and traditions.
• It raises awareness of contemporary issues facing Native communities.
• It encourages cross-cultural dialogue and reconciliation.

How to Celebrate Native American Day

Many communities host public events to mark Native American Day. In California, the 59th Annual California Native American Day takes place at the State Capitol Building in Sacramento on September 25, 2026, from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. The theme is "Inherent Sovereignty: Tribal Nations Fighting to Protect Our Land and Defend Our People." The Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation also partners with Cal State San Bernardino for a week of activities, including a teacher conference, student field trips, and a public evening celebration with traditional bird songs, music, art, and food.

Individuals can participate by attending local events, visiting tribal museums, or reading books by Native authors. Supporting Native-owned businesses and following tribal social media accounts are simple ways to show appreciation. The day is also a chance to reflect on the land you live on and learn which Indigenous peoples originally stewarded it.

• Attend a California Native American Day celebration or similar event in your state.
• Read works by Native American authors such as Joy Harjo, Tommy Orange, or Louise Erdrich.
• Visit a tribal museum or cultural center to learn local history.
• Support Native-owned restaurants, art galleries, or online shops.
• Watch documentaries or films created by Indigenous filmmakers.

Native American Day Dates